🦢     ―     &. FRIENDSHIPS . ( steps to develop friendships )
4) Give Them A History That Shines Through.
By no means do you want them to seem like they just met each other yesterday, if your two friends have known each other for a while now. What you need to do is throw out hints that these friends have known each other for a while ― you need to make the readers curious about these two friends and their history with each other.
And even if your characters meet within the timeline of the story, sneaking in hints that these characters are learning more about each other is a great way to develop your friendship.
Here are a few ways to show that:
1) Give Them An Inside Joke.
2) Give Them A Silly, On-going Argument.
Friends aren’t always going to agree on everything and their points of conflict don’t always have to be some dramatic issue ― they can be arguing over which one is better: Star Trek or Star Wars, they can argue over whether pineapple belong on pizza or not or maybe they argue over who is the taller one.
Giving them a silly, ongoing argument will make the characters feel real and simultaneously reveal different shades of their personality. Not only that, but it also offers a window into how they handle arguments between themselves. Who is the one that gets really worked up? Who is the one who makes all the great points?
3) Utilize Nonverbal Communication.
When you can start communicating with someone without words, that's when you really know someone. For example:
Let your characters be comfortable sitting in silence with each other
Use gestures and facial expressions to convey meaning to each other
Give them an unspoken rule
One friend asks a question, the other answers with silence
They can predict what each other are going to do
5) Create A Glue.
What is keeping your friends from parting ways? Without something to keep them together, your characters might grow apart. What is the glue that keeps this friendship intact? This can be a character, a goal, or the two of them are just thrown into a situation where they can't get away from each other.
One friend is the gardener of the other
The two of them must deliver a secret message to a Jedi
They both go the same extracurricular clubÂ
They are toys who both have been captured by an evil kid who likes to torture toys
One friend can't  achieve his story goal without helping the other friend win a cart race
6) Create Meaningful Scenes.
Now that you have all the key components to an amazing friendship, it’s time to develop it through your story. Insert a few key friendship moments in your novel and show your reader the power of this relationship.Â
Here are some ideas:
One friend gives the other a gift
They play a game together
They share a jacketÂ
They eat food together
They teach each other something
One friend gives the other a foot massage
7) Don't Make Their Relationship Perfect.
People aren’t perfect, and your friends can’t get along together all the time. But that doesn't mean you should stuff in a bunch of contrived conflict between your friendships. Instead, set up situations that will naturally occur because of who these characters are, and what they believe.
Maybe their differences get the better of them, maybe they react differently to a pivotal event in your novel, maybe one of the friend's internal demons gets the better of them, and the other friend has to call them out on it. This only results in more tension between them. This is an especially brilliant method to enhance a character arc.
Or simply make their friendship a more complex. Perhaps your two characters look out for one another, but they are always being compared to one another, and they need to overcome their deep feelings of jealousy for each other or they work well together, but one friend is keeping a lot of secrets from the other.
These complications and character differences not only add to your story, but watching these characters overcome these obstacles and still come out as friends makes your friendship feel more real, deep, and deserved.
Writing Tips
Story Endings
✦
↣ readers invested their time into your publication ; make it worth it!
↣ the conclusion turns readers into fans
↣ endings should be memorable & satisfying ; this will make the readers want to indulge in more of your work
✦
↣ know your genre ; different genres can get away with different endings
↣ a thriller novel ending unexpectedly or ambiguously would be more satisfying to readers than a romance novel ending that way ; and vise vera, a romance novel ending emotionally and with happily ever after would be more satisfying than a thriller ending that way
↣ make it unpredictable but fair ; readers should feel like they could have seen it coming
↣ find a happy medium between what your readers want and what is unexpected
↣ be careful with unresolved or ambiguous endings ; regardless of the ending, the readers need to feel satisfied or they won’t come back
↣ be careful with expanded endings ; most editors frown upon relying on epilogues to reach a satisfying resolution
↣ have your ending in mind from the beginning ; this isn’t always plausible, but it’s very helpful — you’ll end up having hints to the resolution you may not even realize, & readers want that
✦
⤷ ambiguous
→ an ending open to interpretation ; allows readers to come to their own conclusions
⤷ dialogue
→ ending with a quote from one of the characters
⤷ emotional
→ leaving the readers feeling some intense emotion ; negative, positive, or bittersweet
⤷ expanded
→ expands past the events of the narrative to resolve aspects that may not be explained in the main chapters ; usually takes form of an epilogue with a time skip
⤷ happily ever after
→ type of resolved ending where everything works out in the end
⤷ humorous
→ ends with a joke or in an ironic way
⤷ lesson learned
→ ends with clear, profound character development
⤷ reflection
→ ends with characters looking back on their choices, achievements, and experiences
⤷ resolved
→ leaves reader with no questions or loose ends ; all aspects have been clearly & satisfyingly resolved
⤷ tied
→ brings the story full-circle so it ends where it began
⤷ unexpected
→ a twist the readers did not see coming but also makes sense
⤷ unresolved
→ leaves readers with unanswered questions ; usually to lead into the next book
#Frasescelebres
Fairy tales are contested terrain — places where we battle out truth and power.
Book review: ‘Once Upon a Time: A Short History of Fairy Tale’ by Marina Warner - Books - The Boston Globe (via oupacademic)
The idea of the twelve character archetypes was suggested by the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung. His theory on basic human personalities suggests that each human is led predominantly by one of four motivations during their lifespan, split into three separate character traits. These archetypes are now often used by writers as a basis for their characters.
The "Provide Structure" trait includes:
The Caregiver
The Creator
The Ruler
The "Spiritual Journey" trait includes:
The Innocent
The Explorer
The Sage
The "Leave a Mark" trait includes:
The Hero
The Outlaw
The Magician
The "Connect With Others" trait includes:
The Everyman
The Lover
The Jester
Sad? Insecure? Looking for a sign? This 2 minute song may change the way you look at yourself.
Writing isn’t as solitary a pursuit as many think. Inspiration comes in many forms, but most often, it comes in the shape of people. All month long, we’re asking writers to write a Not-So-Secret-Admirer’s Note to the people who’ve inspired them to take up the pen. Today, participant Suzanne Shaw celebrates her writing group:
Dear Colleen, Kay, Niki, Teresa, and Traci,
Yes, my wild, inspired sisters—you are the reason I am able to write, not just reclusively as writers must, but also as part of a small but vibrant writing community. Aren’t I lucky to have this opportunity to write out loud about what a difference you have made in my life!Â
How could we have imagined when we first met at Hedgebrook, a retreat for women writers in Washington state, that we would still be in almost daily contact over a year later? We were together in a historical fiction master class for only a week, learning from the phenomenal Deborah Harkness and reveling in Whidbey Island’s magic. Although Hedgebrook and its dedicated staff remain close to my heart, you are the gift that keeps on giving. Even now that we are scattered from the West Coast of the US to Germany, thanks to technology we are there for each other almost every day, and sometimes even in the middle of the night.
What we have in common connects us — our obsession with historical fiction, alternating fascination and frustration with the writing process, and a passion for red wine with salt and pepper potato chips. I have seen most of you at least once in the intervening year and I cherish those times, too. Only with true friends can you meet and take up the conversation again without missing a beat. And what conversations! Encouragement, sympathy, understanding, humor — each of you has these things in abundance and shares them unquestioningly.
Thanks for always being there, convincing me I can succeed, and cheering me over all the hurdles. Maybe I could do it alone, but I’m glad I don’t have to try.
Love,
Suzanne
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Here you will find some of the things that I really like. I like writing, music, poems, and producing any idea that comes to my mind. I hope you like it!
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