Puppet.
Nosferatu, 1922
Key layout drawing of Porky and Daffy from Robin Hood Daffy (1958), by Chuck Jones.
Chuck Jones would do layout drawings and divvy them out to his animators, who would use them as key poses.
Slow Bob in the Lower Dimensions - Henry Selick - 1991
James and the Giant Peach (1996)
Glen Keane’s rough animation for Disney’s Aladdin (1992).
Glen Keane’s rough animation for Disney’s Aladdin (1992).