يا أبناء الآخرة؛ ثقوا بالآخرة..
لا تنتظروا من الحياة الدنيا استيفاءً للجزاء؛ على خيرٍ أصبتموه أو شرٍّ أُصبتم به، هذه دار نقصٍ كما عرَّفكموها ربُّكم؛ لا يوفَّى فيها مؤمنٌ مثوبته، ولا كافرٌ عقوبته، ما دون الجنة لا يكفي لأهلها ثوابًا "وَإِنَّمَا تُوَفَّوْنَ أُجُورَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ"، وما دون النار لا يشفي في أهلها عقابًا "وَكَفَى بِجَهَنَّمَ سَعِيرًا".
- حمزة أبو زهرة.
Okay so I'm having trouble with は and が and where to place them. I feel like it's a little random with wether to use は or が. Except for like the subject of a sentence... then its は I believe. Anyway. I'm also having trouble with に. Sometimes に is simple for me to understand because it'll be right after a specific location. Other times it's like 日本語の雑誌は先生の事務室にあります. And I'm just like.. How in the world is Japanese Magazines allowed in front of に?
Ok imma try. And sorry for the like 6 week delay. 😳 I’ve been through it the past 10 weeks.
First rule: Particles determine the role of each word relative to the verb.
As a Case Marker - defines the subject, or the person, or thing doing the action described by the relevant verb. The subject is always expressed as a noun phrase. It is different than は which defines the object. i.e subject of existence like “Over there is a store.” 店がある。
As a Conjuctive - it is used to connect two contrasting clauses like ‘but’ or ‘though.’
As subordinate clause connector - Indicates the subject of subordinate clause when it is different from the subject of the main clause. Indicates the subject of a relative clause.
Articles on は vs が
Wasabi Misa’s YouTube Tae Kim
Ok now I struggle with this so I hope this makes sense.
Indicates time or frequency
Indicates a location
Indicates the indirect object of a verb
Indicates the surface of a object where some action takes place
Indicates a point of arrival
Indicates an entering motion
Used together with a verb to express a purpose
Joins two or more nouns to indicate a list of items
Connects two or more items to indicate a matching or a contrast
Indicates the one acting or the one acted upon
Used with a verb to indicate a change or choice
Indicates a person who gives something or who provides a service
日本語の雑誌は先生の事務室にあります.
「日本語の雑誌」= Magazines of the Japanese Language or Japanese magazines
「先生の事務室」= Office of the teacher or teacher’s office
「あります」= to be located
「は」indicates the topic = magazines are the topic
「日本語の雑誌は」
「に」indicates a location = are located
The Japanese magazine’s are located in the teacher’s office.
Articles on に
Wasabi Quora Tae Kim Misa’s Youtube
“Beware of preoccupying your heart with what it has not been created for”
— Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah (rahimullah)
XはYです
sentence + か
これ、それ、あれ、どれ
この、その、あの、どの + noun
ここ、そこ、あそこ、どこ
noun じゃないです
sentence + ね、sentence + よ
particles は、が
particles を、で、に、へ、も、と、や
time reference
non-relative time + に ex. 二曜日に、10時に、九月に
relative time (no に) ex. 明日、今晩、いつ
~ませんか would you like to … (invitation)
毎日、たいてい、よく、時々、あまり、ぜんぜん
Xが + あります or います there is/are X
~ましょう/ましょうか let’s (suggest a plan of action)
~てください please do … for me
~てもいいです you may do …
~てはいけません or ちゃいけません you must not do …
~から、~ので because …
~ましょうか let me do … (offer assistance)
~ている (an action in progress)
~くて、~で (joining sentences)
verb stem に + 行く、くる、帰る go somewhere for the purpose of
~と思います I think that …
~と言っていました They said that …
~ないでください Please don’t …
~のが好きです I like to do …
qualifying nouns with verbs ~ている + noun
まだ~ていません have not … yet
A の方が B より (property) = A is more (property) than B
A と B とどちらの方が (property) = Between A and B, which is more (property)?
(items) の中で、 A が一番 (property) = A is the most (property) among (items)
~つもりです (I) intend to do …
adjective + なる to become
何か something、何_も + negative = not … anything
どこかに somewhere、どこ_も + negative = not … anywhere
誰か someone、誰_も + negative = not … anyone
~たいです I want to do … (たい conjugates as い adj.)
Aたり Bたりする do things such as A and B
~ことがある have done …
~んです or ~なんです explaining things
~すぎる too much
~方がいいです it is better to do …
~なければいけません or ~なきゃいけません it is necessary to do …
~でしょう probably
This is your daily reminder to not be ashamed of making your life easy for yourself.
Cut your food into small pieces, make the font size 30 on your e book, use straws to drink, get a pen that’s comfortable to hold, take more naps, walk slowly, eat another cookie, buy velcro shoes, re-watch the part you couldn’t understand the first time, write things on your hands so you don’t forget it… whatever you want and/or need
Don’t let anyone tell you how you should be doing things. We don’t need to prove each other anything
I'm 21 but inside me lives a 30 year old..
Age Test
this is so cool! add your real and mental age in the tags :)
7.2.2018 Finished some calculus notes! Anyone else a fan of indefinite integrals? I’m in love💚
It has been a while on tumblr♡ This is my classroom :')