Late anniversary present for myself.
Gotta love a new TTMIK book.
It like a diary/planner.
Challenge for next month I think
9.24.19
Fall colors for fall days ๐๐
july week uno! what do yโall think of this spread?
Writing in Korean can be quite complex when it comes to spacing (๋์ด์ฐ๊ธฐ), as it involves several factors like grammar, sentence structure, and even the type of words. In this article, Iโll share some of the most important rules Iโve learned with you.
1. Particles:
Korean uses particles to indicate grammatical relationships between words in a sentence. To ensure clarity, it is essential to separate these particles from the following words. Some commonly used particles in Korean include ์/๋, ์ด/๊ฐ, ์/๋ฅผ, ์, ์์, (์ผ)๋ก, ์๊ฒ, ๋, ์/๊ณผ, and so on.
For example, in the sentence โ์ ๋ ํ๊ตญ์์ ๋ก๋ณถ์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์์ต๋๋คโ (I ate Tteokbokki in Korea), there are three particles used: ๋, ์์, and ๋ฅผ. To make it clear, it is essential to add spaces after each particle.
It is essential to note that particles are included as part of the preceding word. Therefore, particles are not standalone words and should be attached to the word they modify without spaces.
2. Independent Nouns:
In some sentences, there may be two or three nouns put together to form a noun phrase. In constructing such phrases, it is generally advisable to separate each independent noun with a space.
For example, โํ๊ตญ ์์โ (Korean Food) and โ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ํ๊ตโ (Business University) both consist of multiple nouns that should be separated by spaces.
However, there are exceptions to this rule:
Compound Words: When words are combined to create a new meaning, they should be written without spaces. For example, โtearโ in Korean is โ๋๋ฌผโ, a compound word made up of ๋ (eyes) and ๋ฌผ (water). This word should be written together as โ๋๋ฌผโ without a space between them. The same applies to verbs such as โto visit,โ which is โ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋คโ, a compound word made up of โ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธโ (visit) and โํ๋คโ (to do).
Proper Nouns: If the noun phrase is a commonly used or official name, such โํ๊ตญ๊ด๊ด๊ณต์ฌโ (Korean Tourism Organization) ย or โ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ค์๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ดโ (National Museum of Korea), it is standard to write the entire phrase without spaces. Doing so makes it more easily recognizable as a specific entity or organization.
3. Personโs Name and Title
Korean personal names consist of a surname and a given name, both of which have independent meanings and can be used as separate words. Although it can be argued that they should be written separately, personal names are unique nouns, and Korean surnames are usually only one syllable, making them feel incomplete on their own. Therefore, it is customary to write personal names without spaces between the surname and given name.
For example, โPark Ji-minโ is written as โ๋ฐ์ง๋ฏผ,โ โKim Min-seokโ is โ๊น๋ฏผ์,โ and โLee Min-hoโ is โ์ด๋ฏผํธ,โ all without spaces.
However, when titles or job names follow a personal name, they are separate units and should be written with a space between them.
For example: ๋ฐ์ง๋ฏผ ์จ (Mr. Park Ji-min), ๋ฏผ์์ฒ ๊ต์ (Professor Min Su-cheol), ๊น ์์ฌ๋ (Doctor Kim) all have a space between the personal name and the title or job name.
4. Numbers and counters:
In Korean, spacing is used between every ten thousand when writing numbers. This means that if you have a number with five digits or more, you will use a space to separate the digits in groups of four.
For example:
์ด์ฒ์ด์ญ์ผ (2023)
๊ตฌ๋ง ํ์ฒ์น ๋ฐฑ์ก์ญ์ค (98765)
์ผ์ต ์ด์ฒ์ผ๋ฐฑ์ฌ์ญ์ค๋ง ์ก์ฒ์น ๋ฐฑํ์ญ๊ตฌ (123456789)
When it comes to combining numbers with counters, there are two cases to consider:
If you write the number in digits, there is no space between the number and the counter. For example, โ1๊ฐโ (one piece), โ2๋ฒโ (two times), and โ3๋ช โ (three people) have no space between the number and the counter.
However, if you write the number in words, there should be a space between the written number and the counter. For example, โ์ผ ํ๋ โ (third grade), โ์น ์ฒ ์โ (seven thousand won), and โ์น ๊ฐ์โ (seven months) have a space between the written number and the counter.
5. Word modifiers:
When a modifier (such as an adjective, verb, or adverb) modifies a word, it should be separated from the word by a space. This helps to clarify the relationship between the two words and make the sentence easier to read.
For example:
์ ๋๋ ์์ ์ฌ์์์ (Yuna is a pretty girl)
ํ๊ตญ ์์ ์ฒ์ ๋จน์ ์์ ๊ธฐ์ต๋์? (Do you remember the first food that you ate in Korea?)
์ ๋ ์ผ์ ์ ํด์ (I do my job well)
All use spacing to separate the modifier from the word.
Additionalย Notes:
โ Itโs worth noting that there are certain grammatical structures in Korean that require specific spacing. For example, โ(์ผ)ใด ์ ์ด ์๋คโ (have done in the past), โ(์ผ)ใน ์ ์๋คโ (can/be able to), โ์/์ด ๋ณด๋คโ (try doing) and so on. Itโs important to pay attention to these spacing rules when learning Korean to ensure that your writing is accurate and clear.
โ Finally, when using โ์ด๋คโ (to be) or โ์๋๋คโ (to not be), itโs important to note that โ์ด๋คโ is written immediately after a noun, while โ์๋๋คโ is written separately from the noun due to the particle. This is important to keep in mind when writing sentences that use these verbs.
For example:
ํ์์ ๋๋ค (Iโm a student)
ํ์์ด ์๋๋๋ค (Iโm not a student.)
The preceding explanation outlines my current understanding of the spacing rules when writing in Korean. However, I also want to point out that there might be some special cases or exceptions to these rules that Iโm not aware of. So, if you have any experience with these special cases, Iโd love to hear about it! Letโs share our knowledge and learn from each other.
๐ธ ๐ผ ๐ป
Support me at: https://koreanlanguageloving.my.canva.site/
donโt we love a hidden calendar?
Lovely things to include more in your life:ย
walking in the rain
waking up feeling refreshed
turning off your phone
hugging your friends
complimenting people
museum visits
taking photos of yourself and people u love
planting flowers and fruit trees
ice-cream in summer
songs to dance to
learning things because it interests you
walks in the middle of nature
cute pens and notebooks
cooking your own meals
potted plants in your room
sleeping on fresh linen
eating fruits
writing poems or diary entries
riding a bikeย
dancing to songs you like
scented candles
make bucket lists and goals
watching classic films
swimming in the ocean
enjoying solitude
getting lost in a book
singing without worrying how you sound
smilingย
jewellery that has a special meaning to you
warm knitted sweaters
starting conversations
visits to the beach or park during sunset
making your bed
planning your day
freshly baked bread
drinking enough water
having a tidy room
decorations, like fairy lights and posters
words and books that inspire you
doodling and writing in a journal
exploring your city
being the friend you needed when you were younger
And what about japanese? Can you recommend some accounts that study japanese?
I know there are a lot of great accounts that are learning Japanese, but Iโm not familiar with a lot of them, since Iโve never studied it myself!ย
@jibunstudies has a lot of great Japanese masterposts, and I think that @gloomstudy was learning Japanese at one point, but I donโt know if she still is!ย
Please feel free to recommend any other blogs that study Japanese!ย
graduation is just around the corner for me! equally nervous and excited!ย
let the nclex studying begin :-)
โก quick links
- etsy shop
- free printables, wallpapers, digital stickers!
โก tag me! @annastudyskillsโ | #annastudyskills
i read โa little lifeโ by hanya yanagihara a few weeks ago and i canโt stop thinking about it. i made a bullet journal spread to express my feelings and a playlist as well. i wish i could put the book in these pictures but iโve already lent it to a friend !
๐๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ค๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ก๐๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ,
april weekly spread