Yvette Chau by Tung for Elle Men Hong Kong October 2023
Via Don Francesco Campi, Crevacuore, Piedmont.
stalled
back tattoo by tattedbysyd
NĂŒshu 愳äčŠ was a women-only script used by Yao women in Jiangyong, Hunan province, China.
NĂŒshu works were a way for women to lament by communicating sorrows, commiserating over patriarchy, and establishing connections with an empathetic community. Typically a group of non-related women would pledge friendship by writing letters and singing songs in NĂŒshu to each other.
The exact origins of NĂŒshu and when it came into being remain uncertain, as no written records document the genesis of this script. Yang Huanyi, an inhabitant of Jiangyong and the last person proficient in this writing system, died on 20 September 2004, at the age of 98.
To restate itâmy general theory of history (ok, itâs more like my general hunch of history)âis that all apparent social progress is made as our civilization gets better at processing its trauma, bc cycles of violence/trauma/childrearing (and the normalization of these things) largely explain why the past so often seems so inhumanly violent to usâpublic executions, chattel slavery, massacres, etc, etc.
And there are people in this day and age who nonetheless glorify those daysâthe thing that got me reading acoupâs series on Sparta was his series on the Fremen Mirage, the illusion (delusion?) so often received in pop-history and in books like Starship Troopers that thereâs this distinction between ââââdecadentâââ non-militarized, peaceful societies and âmorally pureâ societies (militarily strong societies, i.e., societies that have value bc they are good at generating and exporting violence)
Andâand Iâm just spitballing here, I have very little evidence to back this upâI suspect that if you scratch contemporary subcultures where that kind of idolization of a militarized past occurs, where the atrocitiesânot even the atrocities in service of some cause, just the senseless, pointless, stupid violenceâof societies like Rome and Sparta get brushed under the rug, you will find subcultures where people are much more traumatized than elsewhere by abusive, authoritarian, and outright violent upbringings, where the correlation of âauthority figureâ and âsource of shame and painâ is much, much tighter.
Because if you are raised in, or still live in, a shitty, abusive environment, there are two ways you can deal with this: either you can say, this is awful, this is monstrous, no one should have to live like this (and if you do, so much the worse if the whole world is like that, or if it feels like the whole world is like that, because it is painful indeed to look at the world and think âoh my, it is full of pain and injustice and there is nothing I can do about itâ), or âwell, thereâs a reason for all this misery.â The reason is âbecause it makes us stronger.â Or the reason is âbecause it makes us more morally pure.â Or the reason is âbecause God (or Lycurgus, or Odin, or the Emperor) commanded it.â Sometimesâat least for some peopleâthe worst possible outcome is that your suffering would have no meaning. Itâs not just âwell, I had to endure this, so why shouldnât they?â Or rather, it is, but the core of that sentiment is, âhow come I had to suffer?â and the desperate hope that, well, as long as other people are suffering, too, your suffering must have some kind of meaning. Thatâs Just The Way The World Is, After All. Whatâs the other possibility? You got fucked over, for no reason?
Sometimes when Iâm reading about history, especially in its grimmer parts, I have this momentary feelingânot much more than a fleeting mental image, really. Itâs an image of every human being since the dawn of time, as the tiny child we all once were at some stage, groping desperately in the dark for a way to understand the world we were dumped into. But weâre all, in one way or another, still one of those tiny children, with all that entails: a deep deficiency of understanding, a certain inescapable impatience and hotheadedness, cooperative creatures which nonetheless have a terrible fear of pain. In such a world, it feels like the only reasonable response is to try to cultivate a neverending source of compassion within oneself, to try to be as patient as possible with others, who are often just as alone and afraid as we are. After all, itâs what I hope they would do for me.