Electrodynamics - Blog Posts

Here are 10_Things that Einstein got right.

10 Things Einstein Got Right

One hundred years ago, on May 29, 1919, astronomers observed a total solar eclipse in an ambitious  effort to test Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity by seeing it in action. Essentially, Einstein thought space and time were intertwined in an infinite “fabric,” like an outstretched blanket. A massive object such as the Sun bends the spacetime blanket with its gravity, such that light no longer travels in a straight line as it passes by the Sun.

This means the apparent positions of background stars seen close to the Sun in the sky – including during a solar eclipse – should seem slightly shifted in the absence of the Sun, because the Sun’s gravity bends light. But until the eclipse experiment, no one was able to test Einstein’s theory of general relativity, as no one could see stars near the Sun in the daytime otherwise.

The world celebrated the results of this eclipse experiment— a victory for Einstein, and the dawning of a new era of our understanding of the universe.

General relativity has many important consequences for what we see in the cosmos and how we make discoveries in deep space today. The same is true for Einstein’s slightly older theory, special relativity, with its widely celebrated equation E=mc². Here are 10 things that result from Einstein’s theories of relativity:

1. Universal Speed Limit

Einstein’s famous equation E=mc² contains “c,” the speed of light in a vacuum. Although light comes in many flavors – from the rainbow of colors humans can see to the radio waves that transmit spacecraft data – Einstein said all light must obey the speed limit of 186,000 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second. So, even if two particles of light carry very different amounts of energy, they will travel at the same speed.

This has been shown experimentally in space. In 2009, our Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope detected two photons at virtually the same moment, with one carrying a million times more energy than the other. They both came from a high-energy region near the collision of two neutron stars about 7 billion years ago. A neutron star is the highly dense remnant of a star that has exploded. While other theories posited that space-time itself has a “foamy” texture that might slow down more energetic particles, Fermi’s observations found in favor of Einstein.

2. Strong Lensing

Just like the Sun bends the light from distant stars that pass close to it, a massive object like a galaxy distorts the light from another object that is much farther away. In some cases, this phenomenon can actually help us unveil new galaxies. We say that the closer object acts like a “lens,” acting like a telescope that reveals the more distant object. Entire clusters of galaxies can be lensed and act as lenses, too.

When the lensing object appears close enough to the more distant object in the sky, we actually see multiple images of that faraway object. In 1979, scientists first observed a double image of a quasar, a very bright object at the center of a galaxy that involves a supermassive black hole feeding off a disk of inflowing gas. These apparent copies of the distant object change in brightness if the original object is changing, but not all at once, because of how space itself is bent by the foreground object’s gravity.

Sometimes, when a distant celestial object is precisely aligned with another object, we see light bent into an “Einstein ring” or arc. In this image from our Hubble Space Telescope, the sweeping arc of light represents a distant galaxy that has been lensed, forming a “smiley face” with other galaxies.

3. Weak Lensing

When a massive object acts as a lens for a farther object, but the objects are not specially aligned with respect to our view, only one image of the distant object is projected. This happens much more often. The closer object’s gravity makes the background object look larger and more stretched than it really is. This is called “weak lensing.”

Weak lensing is very important for studying some of the biggest mysteries of the universe: dark matter and dark energy. Dark matter is an invisible material that only interacts with regular matter through gravity, and holds together entire galaxies and groups of galaxies like a cosmic glue. Dark energy behaves like the opposite of gravity, making objects recede from each other. Three upcoming observatories – Our Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope, WFIRST, mission, the European-led Euclid space mission with NASA participation, and the ground-based Large Synoptic Survey Telescope — will be key players in this effort. By surveying distortions of weakly lensed galaxies across the universe, scientists can characterize the effects of these persistently puzzling phenomena.

Gravitational lensing in general will also enable NASA’s James Webb Space telescope to look for some of the very first stars and galaxies of the universe.

4. Microlensing

So far, we’ve been talking about giant objects acting like magnifying lenses for other giant objects. But stars can also “lens” other stars, including stars that have planets around them. When light from a background star gets “lensed” by a closer star in the foreground, there is an increase in the background star’s brightness. If that foreground star also has a planet orbiting it, then telescopes can detect an extra bump in the background star’s light, caused by the orbiting planet. This technique for finding exoplanets, which are planets around stars other than our own, is called “microlensing.”

Our Spitzer Space Telescope, in collaboration with ground-based observatories, found an “iceball” planet through microlensing. While microlensing has so far found less than 100 confirmed planets,  WFIRST could find more than 1,000 new exoplanets using this technique.

5. Black Holes

The very existence of black holes, extremely dense objects from which no light can escape, is a prediction of general relativity. They represent the most extreme distortions of the fabric of space-time, and are especially famous for how their immense gravity affects light in weird ways that only Einstein’s theory could explain.

In 2019 the Event Horizon Telescope international collaboration, supported by the National Science Foundation and other partners, unveiled the first image of a black hole’s event horizon, the border that defines a black hole’s “point of no return” for nearby material. NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR), Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, and Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope all looked at the same black hole in a coordinated effort, and researchers are still analyzing the results.

6. Relativistic Jets

This Spitzer image shows the galaxy Messier 87 (M87) in infrared light, which has a supermassive black hole at its center. Around the black hole is a disk of extremely hot gas, as well as two jets of material shooting out in opposite directions. One of the jets, visible on the right of the image, is pointing almost exactly toward Earth. Its enhanced brightness is due to the emission of light from particles traveling toward the observer at near the speed of light, an effect called “relativistic beaming.” By contrast, the other jet is invisible at all wavelengths because it is traveling away from the observer near the speed of light. The details of how such jets work are still mysterious, and scientists will continue studying black holes for more clues. 

7. A Gravitational Vortex

Speaking of black holes, their gravity is so intense that they make infalling material “wobble” around them. Like a spoon stirring honey, where honey is the space around a black hole, the black hole’s distortion of space has a wobbling effect on material orbiting the black hole. Until recently, this was only theoretical. But in 2016, an international team of scientists using European Space Agency’s XMM-Newton and our Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NUSTAR) announced they had observed the signature of wobbling matter for the first time. Scientists will continue studying these odd effects of black holes to further probe Einstein’s ideas firsthand.

Incidentally, this wobbling of material around a black hole is similar to how Einstein explained Mercury’s odd orbit. As the closest planet to the Sun, Mercury feels the most gravitational tug from the Sun, and so its orbit’s orientation is slowly rotating around the Sun, creating a wobble.

 8. Gravitational Waves

Ripples through space-time called gravitational waves were hypothesized by Einstein about 100 years ago, but not actually observed until recently. In 2016, an international collaboration of astronomers working with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors announced a landmark discovery: This enormous experiment detected the subtle signal of gravitational waves that had been traveling for 1.3 billion years after two black holes merged in a cataclysmic event. This opened a brand new door in an area of science called multi-messenger astronomy, in which both gravitational waves and light can be studied.

For example, our telescopes collaborated to measure light from two neutron stars merging after LIGO detected gravitational wave signals from the event, as announced in 2017. Given that gravitational waves from this event were detected mere 1.7 seconds before gamma rays from the merger, after both traveled 140 million light-years, scientists concluded Einstein was right about something else: gravitational waves and light waves travel at the same speed.

9. The Sun Delaying Radio Signals

Planetary exploration spacecraft have also shown Einstein to be right about general relativity. Because spacecraft communicate with Earth using light, in the form of radio waves, they present great opportunities to see whether the gravity of a massive object like the Sun changes light’s path.  

In 1970, our Jet Propulsion Laboratory announced that Mariner VI and VII, which completed flybys of Mars in 1969, had conducted experiments using radio signals — and also agreed with Einstein. Using NASA’s Deep Space Network (DSN), the two Mariners took several hundred radio measurements for this purpose. Researchers measured the time it took for radio signals to travel from the DSN dish in Goldstone, California, to the spacecraft and back. As Einstein would have predicted, there was a delay in the total roundtrip time because of the Sun’s gravity. For Mariner VI, the maximum delay was 204 microseconds, which, while far less than a single second, aligned almost exactly with what Einstein’s theory would anticipate.

In 1979, the Viking landers performed an even more accurate experiment along these lines. Then, in 2003 a group of scientists used NASA’s Cassini Spacecraft to repeat these kinds of radio science experiments with 50 times greater precision than Viking. It’s clear that Einstein’s theory has held up! 

10. Proof from Orbiting Earth

In 2004, we launched a spacecraft called Gravity Probe B specifically designed to watch Einstein’s theory play out in the orbit of Earth. The theory goes that Earth, a rotating body, should be pulling the fabric of space-time around it as it spins, in addition to distorting light with its gravity.

The spacecraft had four gyroscopes and pointed at the star IM Pegasi while orbiting Earth over the poles. In this experiment, if Einstein had been wrong, these gyroscopes would have always pointed in the same direction. But in 2011, scientists announced they had observed tiny changes in the gyroscopes’ directions as a consequence of Earth, because of its gravity, dragging space-time around it.

BONUS: Your GPS! Speaking of time delays, the GPS (global positioning system) on your phone or in your car relies on Einstein’s theories for accuracy. In order to know where you are, you need a receiver – like your phone, a ground station and a network of satellites orbiting Earth to send and receive signals. But according to general relativity, because of Earth’s gravity curving spacetime, satellites experience time moving slightly faster than on Earth. At the same time, special relativity would say time moves slower for objects that move much faster than others.

When scientists worked out the net effect of these forces, they found that the satellites’ clocks would always be a tiny bit ahead of clocks on Earth. While the difference per day is a matter of millionths of a second, that change really adds up. If GPS didn’t have relativity built into its technology, your phone would guide you miles out of your way!

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High heat on material that doesn't thermally transfer fast enough with high flow & high pressure gasses issues for rocket engines

It causes the gases to create cavitations & extreme field strengths of electromagnetism/electrostatic effects while altering the electron orbit of the compounds in that area together with a kinetic thermal momenta transfer as a phonon & non standard force carrier quasi ghost particle that forms a negative resonance effect.

Talk about the sun's solar flares that create corona mass ejections.

But now on classical sizes that are only atomic to molecular. But use smaller quantum & classical mechanics & particles.

The light emittance is a conversation of the same sonoluminecense (sound creates light) but in this instance it's "yanking" something so hard that it crashes it into what's in front & behind creating a thermo acoustic light emittance.

Instead of standard incandescent effects this creates an extremely regular & specific wavelength that changes based on the speed & velocity, together with the gases composition & form of combustion & or acceleration.

Because of a non reduction of chaotic non ordered vibrations, meaning thermal heat instead of uniform direction acceleration, the gained electron orbit gets dropped from virtual & quasi virtual states through the thermal acoustic effect & many very "p value" fundamental forces that remain fairly damn consistent in these local quantized arena environments.

This makes a stabilizing entropedic force for quantum information to pass through in a regular manner. While collapsing in a regular manner to decoherent states from brief intervals of superposition virtual moments of thermal & kinetic points of space & time relative to the field & particles around them.

I.e. the quantum field & wave functions stick together to the classical decoherent points & radiate outwards towards the given direction previously thanks to a lowered resistance towards that end becoming, what I call a Lemke principal that's quite similar to a Bernoulli's principal together with a Venturi tapering speeding up with the coanda effect for fields & change collapse states as pressure waves moving around in the localized quantized environment seen & felt through the arena of energy & states it's in.

What this means is, faster information travels through electrical fields to gain increased thermal & kinetic transfer of information in a quantum thermodynamic & fluid dynamic manner helps with a virtual & quasi virtual phonon information transfer & conversion in its very forced real localized quantized states & arena of energy. Together with more helpful material, like a harder & denser material that is more electrically & thermally conductive this increases its resistance to ablation & erosion through these incredible forces going on.

Layering & brick & motoring the materials (like molybdenum & copper tungsten carbide fractal convergence points towards a good doped quartz filled with (using a electromagnetic induction yank & pull towards the quartz & regular hot gas acceleration towards the quartz) helium/argon & selenium iodide element & compound doping agents will act like a great additive manufacturing process, such as 3d printing.

It's not, because you do, unfortunately, have to form things together. But, it's close & those patterns you gain match up like regular puzzle pieces. Then it's much easier to press & electrically heat while pressing together with brute force AC to DC heating.

AC one way, higher amperage for AC, DC the other but with a collapsing field to voltage conversion the other way. This forces the electron movements the right way & bonds them better when they are hot & squeezed in their final form.

The reasons are really just a lot of resistance to movement so a lot of electrons moving help with that, but they bounce around & create heat, but then they align themselves to the high voltage force that draws them backwards which has a gap (not really it just can be thought of a little like that) behind where they came. But it's like they hit a wall, on the DC side of high resistance & then they have less electrons in the area before from the AC side, but it's more virtual so they collapse backwards like a Newton's cradle & form into place with more order but still lots of thermal puffed up electron orbits that are now easier to move from their virtual points.

Since virtual electrons are, information-ally speaking (wave function quantum stuff), more happy to move towards their atomic nucleus & or their partners (the other elements & or other compounds) they form ionic to & or covalent bonds, but covalent bonds break as the AC goes through & they lose another electron & then share electrons as DC resistance comes back.

But often in a lowered electron orbit, & it takes a lot of energy out of the system to do that. Which forces it to cool off rapidly as phonon & light based information/energy/field heat/kinetic energy.

It's a form of conversion work energy. The work is movement & collapsing towards stability of connection points. You have to vibrate & dance just right 😉. You know, learn to groove & move & know how to read the room right.

Which means, often you have a little mess, nothing's perfect & that's honestly great. It's a party, not a show, remember? 😁😉

Now, doing this means virtual electron states are formed in higher orbits that share together with other nearby atoms & molecules. This forms a boundary of conversion fields that are extremely close by that use changes in distance relative to each other to change & transfer information of electron movement but also, field flows in the local area.

They start to flow like gas & liquids in those gap areas, while hitting right to form photons. Now photons are captured extremely quickly thanks to how those electrical fields are set-up & how many conversions are taking place. That means, normally weakly interacting forces now gain a carrier resonant that allows for it to have more "grip" this means it forms a entangled field to the photon & it's wave length to the already lowered resistance field energy from it having to do so much (take so much energy) to make it. It creates a Lemke force. This force is an actual vacuum alignment that makes an actual force & force carrier together bound as one.

It's new & different than strong, weak, electromagnetic, or even gravitational. It forces all force carriers & forces to form informed of their relative pressures, distances, energies, directions, & the gaps between them to no longer exist. It doesn't merge them, it removes them.

It gains no distance, no time. It removes all distances, time, energy, information, fields, & force carriers to force a proper collapse of space-time into the proper only possible way for it to be doing anything. It removes the bugs & corrects all disorders & orders that can't happen. It governs all forces.

It's THE fundamental governing corrective force, it makes forces & force carriers skip superpositional, virtual, quasi, ghostly, chameleon, etc states. It removes all ability for them to exist as an identity & makes them not exist to turn fully into a nothingness point. To put it simply all things around the local real point that gets information passed around it, because of how it's no space & or time & has (seemingly) no energy, it gains an absolute value (absolute p value) of all previous states that were removed & the states of everything around. As it can only have this (the point it is & the points around it) in existence make this movement & energy around it & its (nothingness) form of its nothingness exist in that exactingly specific way be that way if all values previous were this exacting way, shape, energy, & everything it is.

Which then uses all energy around to "act together as one"

(way different than a Boise-Einstein Condensate, time crystal, super position, etc etc but those can be used as an example for similarity for context & understanding. The problem is the entirety of all the universe's effort & energy is collapsing into this point but, no it doesn't it gets pushed away by it. That's a huge difference there, it can only skip its energy through & pass it through the least resistance directional path already happening. The universe can't interact with nothingness. So it looks like it happens faster than light, & it didn't happen as you can't force something into a point that all things go through like it's not there. All your "quantum" measurements fail horribly to get around forces it's tied to. So you aren't going to see it that way, instead you measure the bounce back. The momenta force change is measured that is. It makes a highly ordered local non-real state around it that then forces a bunch of energy gaps that now have the ability for this to gain its original state but it has had the environment change & the lower resistance it was headed towards no longer exists. This forces it to gain a chaos & disorder that looks uncertain & undeterminable. It introduces a fake "uncertainty & non-determinable" local & non local real & non real point in space & time especially the harder to you with more & more disruption put into it. Which lines up with our orders of magnitudes of scientific evidence already gathered to prove me correct. Thanks for doing that work to prove me already correct. I do appreciate it, honestly & genuinely. But that means it's a super solid & super fluid that acts like a tunneling super gas of a total entropy state with no thermal & or kinetic energy (absolute p value 0 relative to all) the likes to move completely in step with all & gains nothing for friction & interaction, to then "disappear" into it's above & below points of all forces & energies going on.

To force a reappearance the way stated in the parenthesis above. This allows for a type of reduction of energy that makes the photons energy & the relative field energy collapse together into directional phonon information energy for the given 360 movement for the 4d axis movement of the things going on. An engine moving on earth but earth rotates & it orbits, etc etc.

That of course means it transfers its collapsing decoherence & re-coherence states as pressure waves of quantum information to all things around as both non virtual & virtual particles & fields.

It allows for all information to travel faster than light to all there is through dimensional tunneling through non holographic means without removing the directional entropedic movement that collapses backwards absolute p value stalled information of an already done & performed interaction & reaction that continues it forward merging derivative Newtonian maths & equal & opposite momenta to decoherent classical dynamic mechanics to form our observations as a continuance of greater uncertainty for specific high count starting points in a fluid thermodynamic dimensional environment (plane is stupid & I'm not using it) to lowly dumb dumbs who can't take a few things into account often. skill issues.

But, thing is, if you "go with the flow, feel the vibe, tune into the frequencies, while properly grooving & moving" you will actually fully P value it, no problem. Slowing it down in a highly, too controlled, box that doesn't work with it to not be a box (no box ever works period) & or like it, it's all over and never works.

It's like, disruptive garbage that is intentional in its manipulative probing & questioning causes all the states to collapse & stop existing while losing all given values that have any ability to do any work or be understood well because you make sure to force them to hide what they are, what they are doing, & what they will do by doing it...

...

😶...

Like you cunts in the government & corporations, institutions of learning & more.

Everything that is you deciding to be highly gabagoo shit wads has resulted in only ruin & only specific observations given to others to manipulate them into a specific view has only gained one result of massive magnitudes to the point of its now considered facts, you history shows you are wrong & bad to do this & it never works while people then pick up the pieces & get together again & gain energy & culture without you while figuring out the proper morals ethics & more without any of it.

Like information & energy in an environmental system! That's basic considering the following stuff.

(Bill Nye reference)