This lesson is to learn the differences between 존댓말 and 반말. In addition to that you will learn some Korean honorifics.
There are three politeness levels in Korean. Here is an example of them:
Words ending with -ᄇ니다 are the most polite/ formal. (존댓말)
Words ending with -아요, 어요, 여요 are slightly less formal but still polite. (존댓말)
Words ending with -아, 어, 여 are informal and far more casual. (반말)
Some examples:
고맙습니다 - 고마워요 - 고마워 (Thank you)
반갑습니다 - 반가워요 - 반가워 (Nice to meet you)
알겠습니다 - 알겠어요 - 알겠어 (I understand)
When to use 존댓말 and 반말
You must use 존댓말 if:
The person you are speaking to is older than you
The person you are speaking to you did not give you permission to use 반말 with them
You don’t know or just met the person you are speaking to
You are in a professional environment
You can use 반말 if:
The person you are speaking to if younger than you
The person you are speaking to is older but gave you permission to use 반말 with them
You are the same age as the person you are speaking to
You are writing or speaking to yourself
How to change 존댓말 to 반말
Luckily it is relatively easy to change 존댓말 to 반말. Here’s how:
Present tense:
-아/어/여요 —> -아/어/여
-이에요 / -예요 –> -이야 / -야
Past tense:
-았/었/였어요 —> -았/었/였어
Future tense:
-(으)ᄅ 거예요 –> -(으)ᄅ 거야
Honorifics Vocab:
씨 is added after someone’s name to politely address them.
아줌마 is used to address middle-aged women.
아저씨 is used to address middle-aged men.
선생님 is used to address your senior at work, school, etc… It can also mean “teacher” and “doctor.”
후배 is used to talk about someone who is your junior at work or school. However, you don’t address them as this directly.
언니 is used only by females. This literally means “older sister” but can be used to addressed other older females.
누나 is only used by males. Like 언니, it means “older sister” and can be used to address older females.
오빠 is only used by female. It means “older brother” but can be used to address other older males.
형 is only used by males. It means “older brother” but can be used to address other older males.
More ways to learn:
Video by GO! Billy Korean
Lesson by Talk to Me in Korean
Lesson by kstreet Manila
teddy bear - osito de peluche (m.)
angel - ángel (m.)
bee - abeja (f.)
butterfly - mariposa (f.)
dew - rocío (m.)
pond - balsa (f.) / estanque (m.)
kitten - gatito / gatita
orchard - huerto (m.)
snowfall - nevada (f.)
field - campo (m.)
mist - neblina (f.)
teacup - taza de té (f.)
dusty book - libro polvoriento (m.)
duckling - patito / patita
cotton - algodón (m.)
hug - abrazo (m.)
bouquet - ramo (m.)
enchanted - encantado
ethereal - etéreo
shimmering - reluciente
sweet - dolce
to cuddle - abrazarse
to blossom - florecer
to daydream - soñar despierto
to caress - acariciar
to hum - tararear
to whisper - susurrar
to giggle - reírse
Favorite Korean Albums of 2018
Thank you for this year … I couldn’t have make it without my five shinning stars
waking up and being genuinely thrilled to go to class because today is THAT CLASS you love so much you’d like it to never end
coffee breaks with friends, chatting and joking about this particularly hard essay and the prof’s mannerism
coffee breaks on your own, as you absent-mindedly watch the people around you, while thinking about what you’re working on
finding this book you’ve been dying to read for so long, and borrowing it from the library
the feeling of excitement that goes through you whenever you remember The Book is in your backpack
understanding everything during demanding classes and being genuinely interested in the subject
buying a New Special Pen and taking colorful notes that look super pretty
not being able to shut up about your school projects (no your friends dont really care about the intricate details of what you’re working on, they don’t even have the same major as you, but they’re happy to hear you rant with such a burning passion)
actually doing the extra reading and having your curiosity so piqued by what you’re reading that you go on and on and suddenly its 1am and what happened
printing the project you’ve spent so much time and energy on and feeling the paper’s warmth
actually submitting that project without feeling awful about it because you know you did your best and aren’t responsible for what happens next
when you finally finish this Super Hard And Important Essay at like 3am, open the window and feel the cold night air on your burning cheeks and everything is dark and quiet and you can see the moon and you’re at peace with everything for a few minutes
when this professor you admire says you did a great job and/or that you’re talented!!!!
realizing two concepts that seemed so far away from each other and that you discovered in wildly different contexts are actually interlinked, then Realizing™ things and linking concepts/works/articles to each other at the speed of light & being super excited about it
being so deeply immersed in your work that you didn’t realize two hours have passed
finding the Perfect Spot at the library
that Pure Joy moment when you FINALLY understand that super obscure sentence/text
when you feel anxious because you’re not done with your homework & the deadline is super tight & your friend tells you they aren’t done yet either
same but with an even more intense relief feeling when you realize you both haven’t even started yet
when the professor starts a new reasoning and you can predict what the next idea/the final conclusion will be
when the professor mention your favorite novel/author/fictional character in class and you feel like your internal screech of joy could shatter glass
the Academic Salt™ that has you like 👀👀
when the professor tears apart an author or scholar you hate and you’re like YES I WANT BLOOD GIVE ME BLOOD
when you learn that Cool New Fact that makes you reconsider your whole life
leaving the library after a long productive day and feeling like nothing is real but experiencing everything more intensely
leaving the library at night after a long study session and everybody has left already and its just you and the long neon-lit corridors then stepping outside and smelling the crisp night wind
I’ve seen a lot of curious people wanting to dive into classical music but don’t know where to start, so I have written out a list of pieces to listen to depending on mood. I’ve only put out a few, but please add more if you want to. hope this helps y’all out. :)
stereotypical delightful classical music:
battalia a 10 in d major (biber)
brandenburg concerto no. 5
brandenburg concerto no. 3
symphony no. 45 - “farewell” (haydn)
if you need to chill:
rondo alla turca
fur elise
anitra’s dance
in the steppes of central asia (borodin) (added by viola-ology)
if you need to sleep:
moonlight sonata
swan lake
corral nocturne
sleep (eric whitacre) (added by thelonecomposer)
if you need to wake up:
morning mood
summer (from the four seasons)
buckaroo holiday (if you’ve played this in orch you might end up screaming instead of waking up joyfully)
if you are feeling very proud:
pomp and circumstance
symphony no. 9 (beethoven; this is where ode to joy came from)
1812 overture
symphony no. 5, finale (tchaikovsky) (added by viola-ology)
american (dvořák)
if you feel really excited:
hoedown (copland)
bacchanale
spring (from the four seasons) (be careful, if you listen to this too much you’ll start hating it)
la gazza ladra
death and the maiden (schubert)
if you are angry and you want to take a baseball bat and start hitting a bush:
dance of the knights (from the romeo and juliet suite by prokofiev)
winter, mvt. 1 (from the four seasons)
symphony no. 10 mvt. 2 (shostakovich)
symphony no. 5 (beethoven)
totentanz (liszt)
quartet no. 8, mvt. 2 (shostakovich) (added by viola-ology)
young person’s guide to the orchestra, fugue (britten) (added by iwillsavemyworld)
symphony no. 5 mvt. 4 (shostakovich) (added by eternal-cadenza)
marche slave (tchaikovsky) (added by eternal-cadenza)
if you want to cry for a really long time:
fantasia based on russian themes (rimsky-korsakov)
adagio for strings (barber)
violin concerto in e minor (mendelssohn)
aase’s death
andante festivo
vocalise (rachmaninoff) (added by tropicalmunchakoopas)
if you want to feel like you’re on an adventure:
an american in paris (gershwin)
if you want chills:
danse macabre
russian easter overture
egmont overture (added by shayshay526)
if you want to study:
eine kleine nachtmusik
bolero (ravel)
serenade for strings (elgar)
scheherazade (rimsky-korsakov) (added by viola-ology)
pines of rome, mvt. 4 (resphigi) (added by viola-ology)
if you really want to dance:
capriccio espagnol (rimsky-korsakov)
blue danube
le cid (massenet) (added by viola-ology)
radetzky march
if you want to start bouncing in your chair:
hopak (mussorgsky)
les toreadors (from carmen suite no.1)
if you’re about to pass out and you need energy:
hungarian dance no. 1
hungarian dance no. 5
if you want to hear suspense within music:
firebird
in the hall of the mountain king
ride of the valkyries
night on bald mountain (mussorgsky) (added by viola-ology)
if you want a jazzy/classical feel:
rhapsody in blue
jazz suite no. 2 (shostakovich) (added by eternal-cadenza)
if you want to feel emotional with no explanation:
introduction and rondo capriccioso
unfinished symphony (schubert)
symphony no. 7, allegretto (beethoven) (added by viola-ology)
canon in d (pachelbel)
if you want to sit back and have a nice cup of tea:
st. paul’s suite
concerto for two violins (vivaldi)
l’arlésienne suite
concierto de aranjuez (added by tropicalmunchakoopas)
pieces that don’t really have a valid explanation:
symphony no. 40 (mozart)
cello suite no. 1 (bach)
polovtsian dances
enigma variations (elgar) (added by viola-ology)
perpetuum mobile
moto perpetuo (paganini)
pieces that just sound really cool:
scherzo tarantelle
dance of the goblins
caprice no. 24 (paganini)
new world symphony, allegro con fuoco (dvorak) (added by viola-ology)
le tombeau de couperin (added by tropicalmunchakoopas)
carnival of the animals (added by shadowraven45662)
if you feel like listening to concertos all day (I do not recommend doing that):
concerto for two violins (bach)
concerto for two violins (vivaldi)
violin concerto in a minor (vivaldi)
violin concerto (tchaikovsky) (added by iwillsavemyworld)
violin concerto in d minor (sibelius) (added by eternal-cadenza)
cello concerto in c (haydn)
piano concerto, mvt. 1 (pierne) (added by iwillsavemyworld)
harp concerto in E-flat major, mvt. 1 (added by iwillsavemyworld)
and if you really just hate classical music in general:
4′33″ (cage)
a lot of these pieces apply in multiple categories, but I sorted them by which I think they match the most. have fun exploring classical music!
also, thank you to viola-ology, iwillsavemyworld, shayshay526, eternal-cadenza, tropicalmunchakoopas, shadowraven45662, and thelonecomposer for adding on! if you would like to add on your own suggestions, please reblog and add on or message me so I can give you credit for the suggestion!
Notre ami le Subjonctif
pro-tip for all language learners: if you’re in the beginner level, USE THOSE CHILDREN’S VIDEOS!!! Yes, those videos with cartoons and rhymes. Yes, even if you’re a 37 years old man with two kids and a job. Those videos are the most fun and probably the most efficient way to build up your base for any language. Don’t let any irrelevant “shame” stop you from enjoying your language learning experience.
apprendre une nouvelle langue | to learn a new language arrêter de fumer | to stop smoking arrêter de se ronger les ongles | to stop biting your nails boire moins d’alcool | to drink less alcohol moins dépenser | to spend less dormir plus | to sleep more faire plus de sport | to work out more lire plus | to read more manger mieux | to eat better obtenir un meilleur emploi | to find a better job passer moins de temps sur Internet | to spend less time on the Internet passer plus de temps en famille | to spend more time with family perdre du poids | to lose weight profiter de la vie | to enjoy life rire plus souvent | to laugh more often se coucher plus tôt | to go to bed earlier se faire de nouveaux amis | to make new friends se remettre en forme | to get back in shape trouver l’amour | to find love voyager plus | to travel more